GOMAWO (고마워) Meaning — How Koreans Say "THANK YOU" | SingSay Korean

GOMAWO (고마워) SingSay Korean EP2 song cover
SINGSAY KOREAN
LEARN KOREAN WITH SONGS
EP2 · TRACK 3
EVERYDAY KOREAN, VOL. 1
LESSON
THANK YOU
TODAY’S WORD
고마워!
Gomawo
Kei giving a thumbs up

How Koreans say
“Thank You”
three different ways.

A friend buys you coffee.
A stranger points you to the right bus stop.
The cashier hands you your change.
Each one gets a slightly different thank you.

ACASUAL
고마워
Thank You, to Friends
BPOLITE
고마워요
Warm but Polite
CALWAYS SAFE
감사합니다
Shops, Taxis, Strangers
01

What does ‘고마워’ mean?

‘고마워’ (Gomawo) means “Thank You.”

This is the casual one, for friends and family.

고맙다
Gomapda · To Be Thankful
고마워
Gomawo · Its Casual Form
= Thank you, between close people

Like ‘사랑해’ (Saranghae), there is no “I” and no “You.”
You are looking right at the person, so Korean leaves them out.

02

Two words for thank you

Korean has two families of “Thank You,”
and learners often wonder why.

THE 고마워 FAMILY
고맙다
Gomapda · Original Korean Word
THE 감사 FAMILY
감사하다
Gamsahada · From Chinese Characters

They mean the same thing. The difference is the feel.

The ‘고마워’ family sounds warmer and more personal.
The ‘감사’ family sounds more formal and fixed,
the way a business or a speech would say it.

03

The polite versions

Put both families on the same ladder and it looks like this.

고마워GomawoCasual · Friends, Siblings
고마워요GomawoyoPolite · a Coworker, a Neighbor
감사해요GamsahaeyoPolite · Staff, Acquaintances
고맙습니다GomapsseumnidaFormal · Older People, Warm
감사합니다GamsahamnidaFormal · Shops, Taxis, Speeches

If you only learn one, make it ‘감사합니다’.

You will hear it every single time you pay for something in Korea.
It is the one thank you that is never wrong.

Why not
‘감사해’?

It exists, but you will rarely hear it.
With friends, Koreans reach for ‘고마워’.

The ‘감사’ family mostly lives in polite speech.

This is the same casual and polite split you saw with
‘안녕’ (Annyeong) and ‘사랑해’. Every song on this album follows it.

Want the polite forms of every word in one place? See Casual vs Polite Korean.

04

Saying it stronger

정말 고마워Jeongmal GomawoThank You, Really
진짜 고마워Jinjja GomawoThank You, for Real
너무 고마워Neomu GomawoThank You So Much
정말 감사합니다Jeongmal GamsahamnidaThank You Very Much (Polite)

‘정말’ and ‘진짜’ (Jinjja) both mean “Really.”

‘진짜’ is more casual and spoken.
‘정말’ is a little neater, so it also works in polite speech and in writing.
That is why the song uses ‘정말’.

05

Which one, when?

A FRIEND BOUGHT YOU LUNCH
고마워!
Gomawo!
A FRIEND STAYED UP TO HELP YOU
정말 고마워!
Jeongmal Gomawo!
A STRANGER HELPED YOU FIND YOUR WAY
감사합니다!
Gamsahamnida!
THE CASHIER HANDS YOU YOUR BAG
감사합니다!
Gamsahamnida!
YOUR TEACHER OR YOUR BOSS
감사합니다 · 고맙습니다
Gamsahamnida · Gomapsseumnida

That is the song’s bridge, almost line for line.

06

How Koreans answer a thank you

Textbooks teach ‘천만에요’ (Cheonmaneyo) for “You’re Welcome.”

It is correct, but in real conversation it sounds stiff.
What you actually hear is a little brush-off, like “Oh, It Was Nothing.”

CASUAL
아니야
Aniya · Nah, It’s Nothing
POLITE
아니에요
Anieyo · No, Not at All

And in shops, both sides simply say ‘감사합니다’ to each other.
You thank them, they thank you. That is the whole exchange.

07

Lyrics

CHORUS
고마워! (고마워!) 고마워! (고마워!)
고마워! (고마워!) 고마워!
When someone helps you, say:
고마워! 고마워! 고마워!
gomawo! gomawo!
When someone helps you, say: gomawo!
VERSE 2
Want to say it even more?
Say 정말 고마워!
And when you want to be polite:
감사합니다!
jeongmal gomawo!
gamsahamnida!

The outro steps up the ladder in three breaths:
‘고마워’, then ‘정말 고마워’, then ‘감사합니다’.
Casual, warmer, polite.

08

Words in this song

고마워GomawoThank You (Casual)
고마워요GomawoyoThank You (Polite)
고맙습니다GomapsseumnidaThank You (Formal)
감사합니다GamsahamnidaThank You (Formal)
정말JeongmalReally
아니에요AnieyoNot at All (Reply to Thanks)

This is song three of Everyday Korean, Vol. 1.
Want all six words in one place? See the album guide.

Want to keep ‘고마워’ handy?
Save the word cards on Instagram @singsaykorean.
Watch the full song on YouTube @SingSayKorean
and sing it until it sticks.

NEXT UP보고싶어!“I Miss You,” the Korean way. Word for word, it says something a little different.READ BOGOSIPEO →
Kei looking up, missing someone
NEW HERE? START THIS ALBUM WITH ‘안녕’ (ANNYEONG)

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