ANNYEONG (안녕) Meaning — How Koreans Say "HI" and "BYE" | SingSay Korean

ANNYEONG (안녕) — SingSay Korean EP2 song cover
ENGLISHESPAÑOL
SINGSAY KOREAN
LEARN KOREAN WITH SONGS
EP2 · TRACK 1
EVERYDAY KOREAN, VOL. 1
LESSON
HI & BYE
TODAY’S WORD
안녕!
Annyeong
Kei waving hello

How Koreans say
hi and bye
with one word.

You walk into a room and say it.
Two hours later you walk out and say the exact same thing.
One word, both ends of the conversation.

ACASUAL
안녕
Hi and Bye, with Friends
BPOLITE
안녕하세요
Hello, to Everyone Else
CGOODBYE
안녕히
Two Goodbyes, by Who Leaves
01

What does ‘안녕’ mean?

‘안녕’ (Annyeong) is “Hi” and it is also “Bye.”

But what it actually means is peace.

安
An · Calm
寧
Nyeong · Peaceful
= Peace & well-being

Are you at peace? Be at peace.

It was never “Hello” in the first place.
It is a wish.

02

Hi and bye with one word

FRIEND AT SCHOOL
안녕!
Annyeong!
BOTH OF YOU LEAVING
안녕!
Annyeong!
A CALL FROM A FRIEND
안녕~
Annyeong~
A LITTLE WARMER
안녕안녕!
Annyeong Annyeong!

Bare ‘안녕’ is casual.
It is for friends, classmates, and people younger than you.

Say it to your friend’s mother and it will land wrong.

03

The polite version

안녕하세요
Annyeonghaseyo

‘안녕’ turned into a question with a polite ending: are you well?

Use it with anyone you do not know, anyone older,
and in every shop, office and taxi in Korea.

Rule of thumb

Use ‘안녕하세요’ with everyone.
Drop to ‘안녕’ only with people who have used it with you first.

Going too polite is invisible.
Going too casual is not.

04

The goodbye that splits in two

In the polite form, “Goodbye” is two phrases.
Which one depends on who is leaving.

→THEY LEAVE, YOU STAY안녕히 가세요
Annyeonghi Gaseyo
Go in Peace
←YOU LEAVE, THEY STAY안녕히 계세요
Annyeonghi Gyeseyo
Stay in Peace

Both of you leaving? ‘안녕히 가세요.’

Get them backwards and nobody will be offended.
They will just smile, because you have told a shopkeeper
to leave their own shop.

05

Tone

안녕!
Short and Bright:
Hi, Good to See You
안녕~
Stretched:
Warm, a Bit Playful
안녕…
Trailing Off:
A Real Goodbye, and a Sad One

In dramas, a quiet ‘안녕…’ at the end of a scene
is almost never just “Bye.” It is the goodbye that means it.

06

Lyrics

CHORUS
안녕! (안녕!) 안녕! (안녕!)
When you meet, you say 안녕!
When you leave, you say 안녕!
annyeong! annyeong!
When you meet, when you leave: annyeong!
VERSE 2
Want to be more polite?
Say 안녕하세요!
But with your friends, keep it simple 안녕! 안녕!
annyeonghaseyo!
annyeong! annyeong!
07

Words in this song

안녕AnnyeongHi / Bye (Casual)
안녕하세요AnnyeonghaseyoHello (Polite)
안녕히 가세요Annyeonghi GaseyoBye, to the One Leaving
안녕히 계세요Annyeonghi GyeseyoBye, to the One Staying
안녕히 주무세요Annyeonghi JumuseyoGood Night (Polite)
반가워BangawoNice to Meet You (Casual)

This is song one of Everyday Korean, Vol. 1.
Want all six words in one place? See the album guide.

Want to keep ‘안녕’ handy?
Save the word cards on Instagram @singsaykorean.
Watch the full song on YouTube @SingSayKorean
and sing it until it sticks.

NEXT UP사랑해!The three syllables everyone learns from K-dramas, and the one phrase Koreans are careful about saying out loud.READ SARANGHAE →
Kei making a finger heart
NEW HERE? START WITH KOREAN REACTIONS, VOL. 1

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