AIGO (아이고) Meaning — How Koreans Say "OH NO!" | SingSay Korean

AIGO (아이고) SingSay Korean EP1 song cover
SINGSAY KOREAN
LEARN KOREAN WITH SONGS
EP1 · TRACK 2
KOREAN REACTIONS, VOL. 1
LESSON
OH NO!
TODAY’S WORD
아이고~
Aigo
Say resting her chin on her hand with a teary sigh

How Koreans sigh
“Oh no” in one
long sound.

Someone spills their coffee or misses the bus.
Before any words come out, there is a sigh.
One long, weary, unmistakable sound.

ASIGH
아이고~
Oh No…
BSTARTLED
어머!
Oh! Goodness!
CSHOCKED
세상에~
Oh My Goodness!
01

What does ‘아이고’ mean?

‘아이고’ (Aigo) means “Oh No!”, “Oh My!” or “Ugh…”

It is less a word than a sound: the Korean sigh.
It carries a feeling, not one fixed meaning.

TIRED아이고~
After a Long Day
SYMPATHY아이고…
Hearing Bad News
FRUSTRATED아이고!
Something Goes Wrong
Aigo, aigoo
or aigu?

You will also see it written ‘Aigoo’ or ‘Aigu’.
All three are the same sound.

The extra letters just show
how long Koreans stretch it out.

02

When Koreans say it

YOU DROP YOUR PHONE
아이고~
Aigo~
YOUR BACK HURTS WHEN YOU STAND UP
아이고~
Aigo~
A FRIEND TELLS YOU BAD NEWS
아이고…
Aigo…
A CHILD DOES SOMETHING ADORABLE
아이고~ 예뻐라
Aigo~ Yeppeora

That last one surprises people. ‘아이고’ is not only negative.
Said warmly, it turns affectionate.

BAD NEWS
아이고…
TOO CUTE
아이고~

It is the sound a grandparent makes when a toddler comes running.
The word is identical. The tone does all the work.

03

Level it up

‘아이고’ sits in a small family of reactions.
Move up the scale as the surprise grows.

아이고~Aigo~Oh No… · Tired, Everyday
어머!Eomeo!Oh! Goodness! · Quick, Startled
세상에~Sesange~Oh My Goodness! · Truly Shocked
THE WORLD
세상
Sesang · The World
IN
에
E · In
= How can this exist in the world?

‘세상에’ is the heaviest of the three.
Save it for news that actually deserves it.

04

A note on tone

Safe
to use?

Yes. ‘아이고’ is casual, but it is not slang and not rude.

You can say it in front of anyone,
from friends to grandparents.

‘어머’ is heard far more often from women.
Male learners may prefer ‘아이고’ or ‘세상에’ to sound natural.

And stretching the vowel makes it more dramatic, not more impolite.

아이고오오~
Aigooo~ · More Dramatic, Not Ruder
05

Lyrics

CHORUS
아이고~ (아이고~) 아이고~ (아이고~)
When something goes wrong, you say:
아이고~ 아이고~ 아이고~
aigo~ aigo~
When something goes wrong, you say: aigo~
BRIDGE
You drop your phone? 아이고~
Your back is sore? 아이고~ 아이고~
You see something surprising? 어머!
You cannot believe it? 세상에~
aigo~ · aigo~ aigo~ · eomeo! · sesange~

Where ‘대박’ was a shout, this one is a sigh.
Sing it slower and let the vowel drag. That stretch is the whole point of the word.

06

Words in this song

아이고AigoOh No, Oh My, Ugh
어머EomeoOh! Goodness!
세상에SesangeOh My Goodness
세상SesangThe World
예뻐라YeppeoraHow Pretty! (Warmly)

Two songs in, you can react to good news and bad news.
Start with ‘대박’ if you missed it.

Want to keep ‘아이고’ handy?
Save the word cards on Instagram @singsaykorean.
Watch the full song on YouTube @SingSayKorean
and sing it until it sticks.

NEXT UP진짜?The word Koreans use when they cannot quite believe what they just heard.READ JINJJA →
Say with arms crossed
NEW HERE? START THIS ALBUM WITH ‘대박’ (DAEBAK)

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